Laser
Surgery
Laser Eye Surgery is used to correct a wide range of prescriptions, making it suitable for correcting mild to severe short sight, mild long sight, astigmatism and Presbyopia.
The surgery usually involves reshaping the cornea – the transparent layer covering the front of the eye. This is done using a type of laser known as an excimer laser. Different techniques are used to correct short sight (myopia), long sight (hyperopia), astigmatism and presbyopia (the need for reading glasses in later life).
SMILE, LASIK & PRK/LASEK?
The best option for you?
You have decided that you want to be free from spectacles and contact lenses and that laser eye surgery is the best option for you. You will probably be trying to decide between the three best options: SMILE, LASIK or PRK/LASEK.
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All three surgeries are trusted, safe, and effective ways to correct your vision. But which procedure is best? Let’s tackle all three one at a time.
PRK/LASEK - 1st Generation
Photorefractive Keratectomy
PRK also known as LASEK is considered by many to be the first generation of laser vision correction. PRK can treat nearsightedness, farsightedness, and astigmatism. During a PRK procedure, the outer layer of your cornea (also known as the epithelium) is gently removed using a manual instrument. Your surgeon then uses a cool excimer laser to reshape your cornea and correct your vision.
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When is PRK a Good Option?
PRK is a good option for patients with thin or irregular corneas, patients who are predisposed to chronic dry eye, and patients whose jobs or lifestyles cause them to take a lot of direct contact to the eyes (Ex: Boxers and fighters). Thin corneas, dry eye, and high-risk occupations can cause a patient to not be a suitable candidate for LASIK (but still may be a great candidate for SMILE, which we’ll get to later).
PRK Downsides
The major downside with PRK is recovery time: PRK has the longest recovery period out of all three laser eye surgeries. It takes about a week for the cells on the outer layer of your cornea to grow back. It can then take anywhere from two to six weeks for the cells to smooth and allow for clear vision. If you were to elect to have PRK done in both eyes at once (which is an option) a patient will typically need to take a week off of work or driving. There is also a higher chance of post-surgery discomfort when compared to SMILE or LASIK.
LASIK - 2nd Generation
Laser-Assisted Stromal In-situ Keratomileusis
The majority of our new patients are most familiar with LASIK. This is because LASIK is the most commonly performed laser eye surgery in practice today. LASIK can treat mild to moderate near-sightedness, farsightedness, and astigmatism.
During a LASIK procedure, a small flap of corneal tissue is created using a femtosecond laser and then folded back. Your surgeon will then use an excimer laser to reshape the underlying corneal tissue in order to correct your vision.
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When is LASIK a Good Option?
In order to be a good candidate for LASIK, a patient needs to have an adequate corneal thickness. Since a flap is created during this procedure, a certain amount of corneal thickness is required and those with thin or irregular corneas may be unable to receive LASIK. Patients with thin or irregular corneas are typically better candidates for SMILE or PRK.
If a patient is predisposed to chronic dry eye symptoms, SMILE or PRK may be a better option. LASIK is known to run a higher risk for postoperative dry eye symptoms and can increase previously held chronic dry eye.
LASIK Downsides
LASIK is an extremely effective, safe, and trusted option. Its one downside is it is a more complex procedure than its successor, SMILE, because it uses two lasers and creates a flap during surgery. Because of this, there is a potential for flap-related complications post-surgery.
Flap-related complications include microscopic wrinkles called striae, irregular astigmatism, epithelial ingrowth, inflammation, and dry eye syndrome. Flap-related complications are rare and your chance of encountering these complications are greatly decreased by partnering with an experienced surgeon like Dr. Amir Hamid.
Smile - 3rd Generation
SMILE Small Incision Lenticule Extraction
SMILE is the most advanced laser vision correction procedure to date. SMILE has been in practice worldwide since 2012. One of the main differences between SMILE and its predecessors is it is a one-laser procedure. Unlike PRK and LASIK, there is no use of an excimer laser during a SMILE procedure. Instead, your surgeon will use a femtosecond laser to cut a tiny incision in the cornea and use it to remove a small piece of corneal tissue (called a lenticule). This reshapes the cornea and improves vision. Less Invasive Surgery SMILE is a less invasive laser eye surgery procedure than LASIK. During a LASIK procedure, your surgeon creates a flap that is 20mm in circumference. A PRK procedure creates an 8mm diameter surface removal. In comparison, SMILE creates only a 3mm corneal key-hole incision. This allows for more corneal stability post-surgery and less disturbance to corneal nerves during surgery. Quiet, Odourless, and Blade-Free During both LASIK and PRK, an excimer laser is used to reshape the cornea. During surgery, this laser makes a clicking sound and creates a noticeable odour. Since the excimer laser is not used during SMILE, the procedure is quiet and odourless.
No Flap-Related Complications
Because SMILE does not create a flap like LASIK, there is no risk of flap-related complications after surgery.
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Safe, Accurate and Fast Visual Recovery
Clinical trials for SMILE have found it to be just as safe and accurate as LASIK. SMILE is considered the most significant advance in laser eye surgery technology in over 10 years. It combines the safety of traditional vision correction techniques with even greater comfort and potentially greater precision.
Wavefront
Custom laser eye surgery uses much more detailed information than a conventional eyeglasses prescription to program the excimer laser that reshapes your eye during the vision correction procedure. The wavefront technology used for custom laser eye surgery makes the procedure superior to a conventional laser eye surgery procedure in two ways:
1. Custom wavefront laser eye surgery is more precise. (imagine if during your eye exam, instead of having just "lens 1" and "lens 2" to choose from, you had 24 additional lenses in between these two to choose from! Thankfully, choosing the lens that most accurately corrects your vision for a custom laser eye surgery procedure is done instantaneously by a computer, instead of making you decide. ) With custom wavefront laser eye surgery, the power of lenses required to correct your vision is measured in 0.01 D units.
2. Custom Wavefront laser eye surgery is more specific. What does this mean? When your doctor is determining your eyeglass prescription during your eye exam, he or she is evaluating your eye's ability to focus light as a unified whole. One lens prescription is determined for your entire eye with measurements being gathered from hundreds of separate reference points on the front surface of the eye.
Laser Treatments for Reading Glasses
After the age of forty-five, the majority of patients will require reading glasses (Presbyopia). This condition is brought on by the natural ‘stiffening’ of the lens inside your eye. This causes problems with worsening of reading vision requiring reading, bifocal or varifocal glasses.
Monovision
If both eyes are fully corrected following Laser Eye Surgery, then short-sighted patients who remove their glasses to read will require glasses for close up work. With Monovision, one eye is treated to provide good distance vision and the other eye is deliberately left a little short-sighted for close-up work. This is an excellent compromise, however it can take a long time to get used to. Monovision can be trialled by wearing contact lenses of different strengths. You should discuss this during your consultation.
Presbyond Laser Blended Vision
PRESBYOND® Laser Blended Vision from ZEISS is an advanced method for treating patients with age-related loss of accommodation, also known as presbyopia. It offers the opportunity to achieve freedom from glasses by combining the simplicity and accuracy of corneal refractive surgery with the benefits of increased depth of field in retaining visual quality. As a surgical solution based on the naturally occurring spherical aberrations of the eye, PRESBYOND Laser Blended Vision extends the scope of customized ablation beyond the limits of conventional monovision laser methods in several ways. Whether for its customized treatment profiles, its visual acuity at all distances, its indications range or its immediate impact, PRESBYOND Laser Blended Vision is a clear treatment choice for the fast growing demographic of patients with presbyopia.
Discover the benefits of the unique customized PRESBYOND Laser Blended Vision
Customised
PRESBYOND Laser Blended Vision factors in the preoperative wavefront data and the functional age of the patient´s eye.
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All Distances
PRESBYOND Laser Blended Vision is the way of treating presbyopic patients that aims to achieve sharply focused vision at all distances: near, intermediate and far – with virtually no compromises.
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Immediate
Most patients can read the very same day.
PRESBYOND Laser Blended Vision is effective for treating a wide indication range of patients.
Myopic
Hyperopic
Astigmatic
Emmetropic Presbyopic
Which is Right for Me?
Ultimately, only a comprehensive eye exam and consultation by your surgeon can determine which procedure is the best for you. If you would like to learn if SMILE, Presbyond, LASIK or PRK is the best option for you contact info@dramirhamid.com for a free no obligation consultation.